Sabtu, 22 Desember 2018

Tugas Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Berbantuan Komputer 3



Soal A

3.         Waterboilat  212 degrees F, and freezes at 32 degrees F.
A       B    C                                      D

            The wrong answer is : B. boil
Reason: It should be “boils”, because the sentence “water boils at 212 degrees F” is a general truth of simple present. And the verb should be added by (s/es). Because simple present is used for general truth or habitual action. So, the right answer is “boils”.

Soal B

2.         Most slugs and snails breathe using a lung which opens through a small hole
    A                                   B
in the sideof its bodies.
     C                  D

            The wrong answer is : D. bodies
Reason : It should be “body”, because at the beginning word is singular. So the next word must be followed by singular as the same form.

Soal C

6.         The sooneryou leave,  the earliestyou will  arrive at your destination.
              A             B               C             D

            The wrong answer is : C. the earliest
Reason : It should be “the earlier”, because it should be in the same form as “the sooner”.

Selasa, 27 November 2018

Tugas Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Berbantuan Komputer 2



TOEFL EXERCISES 2


1.      Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx have become biological
A
parks where animals roams free and people watch from across a moat.
B                           C                                 D

The Answer : C
The Correct One : roams free must be “roam free”
Reason : because the subject ‘animals’ is plural, so the verb without ‘-s’


2.      George has not completed the assignmentyet,  and Maria hasn’t neither
A                                 B             C                             D

The Answer : D
The Correct One : hasn’t neither must be “ has not either”
Reason : because it is negative agreement


3.      Hanny enjoyed to beable to meetseveral Congress members during her vacation.
          A           B               C                                                        D
The Answer : A
The Correct One : it should be “being”

Reason : because after the word enjoy it should be followed by gerund which is verb 1 + -ing.


4.      No one would have attended the lecture if you toldthe truth about
      A                                       B         C
the guest speaker.
                  D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : it should be “had told”

Reason : because the sentence is a conditional sentence type 3


5.      Marie has registered for both the afternoon anthropology class as well as
             A                                                                                      B
theevening sociology lecture.
C               D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : it should be “and”

Reason : because as well as means in addition to therefore the subject should not be compound (both).


6.      Compact discs areaffected neither by scratching and by dust.
       A       B                   C                    D
The Answer : D
The Correct One : and must be “nor”

Reason : because ‘netheir...nor’ is correlative conjunction


7.      Plastics used to make textiles can be drawn into fine threads, then woven or knit
    A                         B                     C          D
into fabrics.

The Answer : D
The Correct One : knit must be”knitted”

Reason : because must be parallel with the verb before


8.      Henry David Thoreau stressed the importance in individuality and of living
A                                                         B
in harmonywith nature.
         C                  D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : of living must be “living”

Reason : because must be parallel with the word before


9.      The coach was depending for his team to win the game so that they would have a
    A                             B                       C
chance to play in the Super Bowl.
D

The Answer : A
The Correct One : depending for must be “depending on”

Reason : because the verb “depend” should be followed by the preposition “on”.


10.  According to Freud, mental life is characterized by internal conflicts who are largely
            A                                                         B                                             C               D
unconscious.


The Answer : C
The Correct One : The more suitable is “that” or “which”.
Reason : because the subject is inanimate noun

Senin, 12 November 2018

Tugas Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Berbantuan Komputer 1



TOEFL EXERCISES 1


1.      Dinosaurs are classified as reptiles, although some appear to have been warms-blooded
     A                                     B                               C                                         D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : as reptile
Reason : because the word ‘dinosaurs’ already explained it so many.


2.      Every fuel has theirown particular temperatureat whichit begins to burn.
                      A                       B                                 C         D

The Answer : A
The Correct One : has its
Reason : the word ‘their’ is plural noun. But the sentence must be used singular noun.


3.       The hormone insulin controls by the amount of sugarin the blood which
                                            A                         B                     C
provides energy  for the body.
             D

The Answer : A
The Correct One : is controlled
Reason : the word ‘control’ must be used verb 2.


4.      Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refugees.
            A                 B                         C                                             D

The Answer : C
The Correct One : Oregon Island
Reason : the word ‘island’ not use ‘s’, because the word no explained how much.


5.      When the island of Surtsey was eighteen months old a firstleafy green plant appeared
                 A                B                                                  C                D

The Answer : C
The Correct One : the first
Reason : because before the word ‘a’ not use to be.


6.      Octopuses have not only large brains and also awell developed nervous system.
         A                                                B          C           D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : Octopuses have not only large brains but also a well developed nervous system.
Reason : because “not only” in pairs with “but also” not “and also”.


7.      Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, losing weight,
                                                                                    A               B                  C
and apathy.
            D

The Answer : C
The Correct One : Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, weight loss, and apathy.
Reason : because it is not parallel with the other items in the series : losing is a gerund whereas the other items are nouns.


8.      Around 1750, electricityexperiments became populartity as entertainment at the court
                              A               B                                 C                    D
of the French King Louis XV.

The Answer : C
The Correct One : Around 1750, electricity experiments became popular as entertainment at the court of the French King Louis XV.
Reason : Because popularity is a noun word, which should have started with a, the, some, any, a lot of, many.


9.      In 1780, Italian scientist Luigi Galvani mistaken concluded that frogs’ legs contain
                               A                                   B                                                      C
electricity.
       D

The Answer : B
The Correct One : In 1780, Italian scientist Luigi Galvani was mistaken concluded that frogs’ legs contain electricity.
Reason : Because this is a passive voice sentence, the "mistaken" must start with the auxiliary verb.


10.  Electricity produced by nature is called static electricity because it exerts a forceful
                                          A                      B                                                        C
When it is stationary
                        D

The Answer : C
The Correct One : Electricity produced by nature is called static electricity because it exerts a force When it is stationary.
Reason : The noun force, not the adjective forceful, is needed in this
sentence.

Minggu, 22 Juli 2018

Types of Business Communication


Business Communication is any communication used to promote a product, service, or organization with the objective of making sale. In business communication, message is conveyed through various channels of communication including internet, print (publications), radio, television, outdoor, and word of mouth. In business, communication is considered core among business, interpersonal skills and etiquette. There are two types of business communication in an organization :

1.      Internal Communication

Communication within an organization is called “Internal Communication”. It includes all communication within an organization. It may be informal, formal function, or department providing communication in various forms to employees. Effective internal communication is a vital mean of addressing organizational concerns. Good communication may help to increase job satisfaction, safety, productivity, and profits and decrease grievances and turnover.

Under Internal Business Communication types, there come:
·         Upward Communication

Upward communication is the flow of information from subordinates to superiors, or from employees to management. Without upward communication, management works in a vacuum, not knowing if the messages have been received properly, or if other problems exist in the organization. By definition, communication is a two-way affair. Yet for effective two-way organizational communication to occur, it must begin from the bottom.

Upward Communication is a mean for the staff to:
·         Exchange information
·         Offer ideas
·         Express enthusiasm
·         Achieve job satisfaction
·         Provide feedback
·         Downward Communication

Information flowing from the top of the organizational management hierarchy and telling people in the organization what is important (mission) and what is valued (policies). Downward communication generally provides information which allows a subordinate to do something. For example, instructions on how to complete a task. Downward communication comes after upward communications have been successfully established.

This type of communication is needed in an organization to:
·         Transmit vital information
·         Give instructions
·         Encourage 2-way discussion
·         Announce decisions
·         Seek cooperation
·         Provide motivation
·         Boost morale
·         Increase efficiency
·         Obtain feedback

Both Downward & Upward Communications are collectively called “Vertical Communication”
·         Horizontal/Literal communication

            Horizontal communication normally involves coordinating information, and allows people with the same or similar rank in an organization to cooperate or collaborate. Communication among employees at the same level is crucial for the accomplishment of the assigned work.

Horizontal Communication is essential for:
·         Solving problems
·         Accomplishing tasks
·         Improving teamwork
·         Building goodwill
·         Boosting efficiency

2.      External Communication

            Communication with people outside the company is called “external communication”. Supervisors communicate with sources outside the organization, such as vendors and customers.

It leads to better:
·         Sales volume
·         Public credibility
·         Operational efficiency
·         Company profits

It should improve:
·         Overall performance
·         Public goodwill
·         Corporate image

Ultimately, it helps to achieve:
·         Organizational goals
·         Customer satisfaction


Source :